Washington, Sept 20 (ANI): Scientists are developing a revolutionary new lens which could lead to making smartphones as thin as a credit card.
The flat, distortion-free lens are so small that more than 1,500 would fit across the width of a human hair, and is capable of replacing lenses in applications ranging from cell phones to cameras to fiber-optic communication systems in the future.
Federico Capasso and colleagues explain that the lenses used to focus light in eyeglasses, microscopes and other products, use the same basic technology dating to the late 1200s, when spectacle lenses were introduced in Europe.
Existing lenses are not thin or flat enough to remove distortions, such as spherical aberration, astigmatism and coma, which prevent the creation of a sharp image.
Correction of those distortions requires complex solutions, such as multiple lenses that increase weight and take up space.
To overcome these challenges, the scientists sought to develop a new superthin, flat lens.
Although the new lens is ultra-thin, it has a resolving power that actually approaches the theoretical limits set by the laws of optics.
The lens surface is patterned with tiny metallic stripes which bend light differently as one moves away from the center, causing the beam to sharply focus without distorting the images.
The current version of the lens works at a specific design wavelength, but the scientists said that it can be redesigned for use with broad-band light.
The findings are published in ACS' journal Nano Letters. (ANI)
